Rajasthan's Avian Oasis: Where Desert Dreams Take Flight in Arid Splendour.

Rajasthan (India)

Amidst its vast deserts and arid landscapes, Rajasthan, in the heart of India’s Northwest, unfolds as an avian oasis. This region, known for its regal forts and colourful culture, also reveals a hidden treasure trove of diverse birdlife thriving against the backdrop of the seemingly inhospitable desert terrain. The arid landscapes, dotted with majestic sand dunes and ancient forts, create a unique habitat that beckons both resident and migratory birds. From the elegant Demoiselle Cranes gracing the shores of Khichan to the numerous eagles and vultures roosting against the sunset hues of the Desert National Park, Rajasthan's avian residents showcase adaptability and resilience in the face of arid challenges. Flamingos, pelicans, and a variety of ducks create a colourful spectacle against the arid canvas, adding a touch of vibrancy to the sun-kissed expanses.

Desert National Park (DNP) - Spread across the districts of Jaisalmer and Barmer, the DNP is home to an array of resident and migratory birds that have adapted to the arid conditions. One of the park's iconic residents is the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard (a bird that is high on my wish list to photograph, having only had a glimpse of it during my visit in 2018). Falcons, eagles, and vultures gracefully navigate the thermal currents, while the Coursers, Wheatears, larks and pipits are the other main species found in DNP.

Tal Chhapar - Located in the arid landscapes of Rajasthan’s Churu District, Tal Chhapar Sanctuary stands as a haven for avian life, offering a unique perspective into the desert's rich biodiversity. This sanctuary is renowned for its distinctive habitat and the remarkable diversity of bird species that call it home.

The sanctuary's landscape is characterized by open grasslands and scattered acacia shrubs, creating an ideal habitat for a variety of bird species. This unique mix of grassy expanses and shrubbery provides hunting grounds for raptors like the Laggar Falcon, Peregrine Falcon, Eastern Imperial Eagle, and Short-toed Snake Eagle. The flat terrain allows for easy birdwatching and ample photographic opportunities. The Sanctuary which also has numerous water bodies in and around provide ample roosting spots for many ducks and cranes.

Bikaner - Birding around carcass dumps in Bikaner provides a unique and intriguing experience, showcasing nature's remarkable ability to adapt and find opportunity even in unexpected places. Vultures, crows, and other scavengers congregate around these sites, creating a fascinating spectacle of nature's cleanup crew in action. Carcass dumps in Bikaner become impromptu feeding stations for vultures, including the critically endangered Indian Vulture. These scavengers play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance by efficiently disposing of carcasses, preventing the spread of diseases and promoting overall hygiene. The decline of vulture populations in India due to factors like diclofenac, a veterinary drug, has led to concerted conservation efforts. Carcass dumps become crucial sites for monitoring and understanding the behaviour of these species.

The scavenging activities, territorial displays, and the hierarchy among different bird species create a captivating spectacle for those interested in avian behaviour. Birding around carcass dumps in Bikaner offers an opportunity to witness nature's cleanup crew at work and contributes to the broader conversation about the conservation of vultures and the delicate balance of ecosystems.