The Western Ghats: Nature's Grand Symphony of Biodiversity

Western Ghats (India)

The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, runs parallel to the western coast of India covering the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. This ancient mountain range, also known as the Sahyadris, is a treasure trove of diverse flora and fauna, offering a captivating glimpse into the intricate ecosystems that thrive within its embrace.

The habitat comprises Evergreen Forests characterized by a dense canopy that remains verdant throughout the year and The Shola Grasslands which are dotted amidst the montane forests adding a unique charm to the Western Ghats.

The Ghats serve as crucial elephant corridors, providing a habitat for the Asian elephant. The Ghats are home to several endangered species, such as the Nilgiri langur, Lion-tailed Macaque, and the Nilgiri tahr, highlighting the conservation importance of this region.

The Ghats also play a pivotal role in regulating the climate of the Indian subcontinent, act as catchment areas for rivers, provide water to millions and influence monsoon patterns.

With such varied and diverse habitats, the Ghats are a paradise for birdwatchers, hosting over 500 species of birds. Endemic species such as the Nilgiri Laughingthrush, White-bellied Treepie, Palani Laughingthrush, Malabar Parakeet, Nilgiri Flycatcher, Nilgiri Sholakili, etc and migratory species such as the Kashmir Flycatcher, Blue Capped Rock Thrush, Indian Blue Robin, warblers, etc add to the avian spectacle of the region.

While one might need more than a lifetime to explore the hidden treasures of The Western Ghats, here are some of the birding hotspots that I have explored with a lot more left to cover!